Genus
-
Species
-
-
Year
|
Subgenus Section Subsection Series |
Distribution |
#descendants |
#photos |
Anacamptis collina
1997
|
|
Medit. to S. Turkmenistan
|
10
|
10 |
Anacamptis coriophora
1997
|
|
Europe, Medit. to W. Asia
|
25
|
14 |
Anacamptis laxiflora
1997
|
|
Channel Is. to WC. Europe, Medit. to C. Asia
|
26
|
5 |
Anacamptis morio
1997
|
|
Europe, Medit. to Iran
|
35
|
13 |
Anacamptis morio subsp. caucasica
2007
|
|
Balkan Pen. to N. Iran
|
5
|
|
Anacamptis morio subsp. syriaca
2007
|
|
Cyprus, S. Turkey to Israel
|
2
|
|
Anacamptis palustris
1997
|
|
Europe, Medit. to C. Asia
|
15
|
3 |
Anacamptis palustris subsp. elegans
1997
|
|
EC. Europe to SW. & C. Asia
|
3
|
|
Anacamptis papilionacea
1997
|
|
Medit. to Iran
|
27
|
10 |
Anacamptis pyramidalis
1817
|
|
Europe, Medit. to N. Iran
|
16
|
17 |
Anacamptis sancta
1997
|
|
E. Medit.
|
2
|
|
Cephalanthera damasonium
1906
|
|
Europe to N. Iran, Bhutan to China (Yunnan)
|
6
|
15 |
Cephalanthera epipactoides
1854
|
|
NE. Greece (Aegean Is.) to W. & N. Turkey
|
1
|
|
Cephalanthera kotschyana
1980
|
|
Turkey to Caucasus
|
2
|
|
Cephalanthera kurdica
1895
|
|
S. & E. Turkey to NW. & W. Iran
|
|
|
Cephalanthera longifolia
1888
|
|
Europe, Medit. to C. China
|
6
|
12 |
Cephalanthera rubra
1817
|
|
Europe to C. Asia
|
4
|
14 |
Corallorhiza trifida
1760
|
|
Temp. & Subarctic Northern Hemisphere
|
|
7 |
Dactylorhiza euxina
1981
|
|
NE. Turkey to Caucasus
|
2
|
|
Dactylorhiza euxina subsp. armeniaca
2004
|
|
E. Turkey
|
|
|
Dactylorhiza iberica
1962
|
|
Greece to Iran
|
10
|
|
Dactylorhiza incarnata
1962
|
|
Europe to NW. China
|
44
|
9 |
Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cruenta
1967
|
|
Europe to NW. China
|
8
|
7 |
Dactylorhiza nieschalkiorum
1981
|
|
N. Turkey
|
8
|
|
Dactylorhiza osmanica
1960
|
|
Turkey to Syria
|
2
|
1 |
Dactylorhiza osmanica var. anatolica
1983
|
|
Turkey
|
|
|
Dactylorhiza romana
1962
|
|
Medit. to C. Asia
|
2
|
5 |
Dactylorhiza romana subsp. georgica
1983
|
|
Turkey to C. Asia
|
|
|
Dactylorhiza saccifera
1962
|
|
Medit.
|
9
|
|
Dactylorhiza umbrosa
1937
|
|
W. & C. Asia to Siberia
|
6
|
|
Dactylorhiza urvilleana
1981
|
|
N. & NE. Turkey to Iran
|
6
|
|
Dactylorhiza viridis
1997
|
|
Subarctic and Subalpine Northern Hemisphere
|
20
|
7 |
Epipactis condensata
1970
|
|
Turkey to Lebanon, Cyprus, W. Transcaucasus
|
|
|
Epipactis helleborine
1769
|
Sec. Epipactis
|
NW. Africa, Europe to China
|
17
|
12 |
Epipactis helleborine subsp. bithynica
2004
|
|
Turkey
|
|
|
Epipactis helleborine subsp. densifolia
2005
|
|
Turkey
|
|
|
Epipactis helleborine subsp. levantina
2011
|
|
Turkey
|
|
|
Epipactis helleborine subsp. turcica
2015
|
|
E. Aegean Is. to Turkey
|
1
|
|
Epipactis helleborine subsp. helleborine
|
|
Europe to China
|
4
|
8 |
Epipactis microphylla
1800
|
|
Europe to Iran
|
2
|
2 |
Epipactis palustris
1769
|
|
Europe to Caucasus and Mongolia
|
9
|
16 |
Epipactis persica
1946
|
|
E. Aegean Is. to W. Himalaya
|
|
|
Epipactis pontica
1975
|
|
EC. Europe to N. Turkey
|
|
|
Epipactis troodi
1942
|
|
Kriti, Cyprus (Troödos Mts.), Turkey (Amanus Mts.)
|
|
|
Epipactis veratrifolia
1854
|
Sec. Cymbochilium
|
Caucasus to Somalia and SC. China
|
6
|
|
Epipogium aphyllum
1814
|
|
Temp. Eurasia
|
|
8 |
Goodyera repens
1813
|
|
Temp. Northern Hemisphere
|
1
|
10 |
Gymnadenia conopsea
1813
|
|
Europe to Japan
|
41
|
22 |
Himantoglossum calcaratum
1927
|
|
SE. Europe
|
|
|
Himantoglossum calcaratum subsp. jankae
2017
|
|
S. Slovakia to NW. Turkey
|
1
|
|
Himantoglossum caprinum
1826
|
|
Krym, Turkey to Israel
|
|
|
Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. rumelicum
2005
|
|
EC. Europe to Israel
|
1
|
|
Himantoglossum caprinum var. robustissimum
2016
|
|
Turkey
|
|
|
Himantoglossum comperianum
1999
|
|
SW. Krym, E. Aegean Is. to W. Iran
|
1
|
|
Himantoglossum montis-tauri
1997
|
|
SW. Turkey
|
1
|
|
Himantoglossum robertianum
1999
|
|
Medit.
|
5
|
19 |
Himantoglossum sieheanum
1914
|
|
34 TUR
|
|
|
Limodorum abortivum
1799
|
|
Europe, Medit. to Caucasus
|
|
26 |
Limodorum abortivum var. rubrum
1997
|
|
Turkey to Cyprus
|
|
|
Limodorum rubriflorum
1999
|
|
Turkey
|
|
|
Neotinea lactea
1997
|
|
WC. & E. Medit.
|
1
|
4 |
Neotinea maculata
1975
|
|
Macaronesia, NW. Europe to Medit.
|
2
|
9 |
Neotinea tridentata
1997
|
|
C. & S. Europe to Caucasus and Jordan
|
12
|
8 |
Neottia cordata
1817
|
|
Temp. & Subarctic Northern Hemisphere
|
|
4 |
Neottia nidus-avis
1817
|
|
Europe to Iran, NW. Africa
|
|
12 |
Neottia ovata
1838
|
|
Europe to Himalaya
|
|
23 |
Ophrys apifera
1762
|
|
Europe, Medit. to Caucasus
|
25
|
33 |
Ophrys argolica
1919
|
|
Italy to Syria
|
10
|
|
Ophrys argolica subsp. lesbis
2002
|
|
E. Aegean Is. to W. Turkey
|
|
|
Ophrys argolica subsp. lucis
2002
|
|
E. Aegean Is. to SW. Turkey, N. Syria
|
3
|
3 |
Ophrys bombyliflora
1800
|
|
Canary Is., Medit.
|
23
|
9 |
Ophrys cilicica
1923
|
|
S. & SE. Turkey to N. Syria and Iran
|
|
|
Ophrys ferrum-equinum
1807
|
|
Albania to SW. & S. Turkey
|
14
|
6 |
Ophrys fuciflora
1802
|
|
W. Europe to N. Iraq
|
31
|
13 |
Ophrys fuciflora subsp. bornmuelleri
1975
|
|
E. Medit. to N. Iraq
|
7
|
|
Ophrys fuciflora subsp. candica
1978
|
|
Sicilia to SW. Turkey
|
12
|
1 |
Ophrys fuciflora subsp. grandiflora
2006
|
|
S. Turkey to Cyprus
|
2
|
|
Ophrys fuciflora var. ziyaretiana
2008
|
|
S. Turkey to N. Israel
|
|
|
Ophrys fuciflora subsp. pallidiconi
2011
|
|
Turkey
|
|
|
Ophrys fuciflora subsp. oblita
2011
|
|
S. Greece to Israel
|
|
|
Ophrys fusca
1800
|
|
Medit.
|
26
|
11 |
Ophrys fusca subsp. iricolor
1890
|
|
Medit.
|
8
|
2 |
Ophrys fusca subsp. blitopertha
2002
|
|
Aegean Is. to SW. Turkey
|
|
|
Ophrys fusca subsp. cinereophila
2002
|
|
S. Greece to N. Syria
|
|
|
Ophrys isaura
1980
|
|
S. Turkey (Içel, Antalya)
|
|
|
Ophrys konyana
2007
|
|
Turkey
|
|
|
Ophrys kotschyi
1926
|
|
SW. Turkey, Cyprus
|
3
|
|
Ophrys kreutzii
2008
|
|
N. & S. Turkey
|
|
|
Ophrys lutea
1793
|
|
Medit.
|
17
|
11 |
Ophrys lycia
1980
|
|
SW. Turkey (Antalya)
|
|
4 |
Ophrys omegaifera
1925
|
|
Medit.
|
1
|
3 |
Ophrys omegaifera subsp. israelitica
1996
|
|
SC. Greece, Aegean Is. to Jordan
|
|
|
Ophrys reinholdii
1908
|
|
Balkan Pen. to NW. Iran
|
6
|
|
Ophrys reinholdii subsp. straussii
1962
|
|
Cyprus, S. & SE. Turkey to NW. Iran
|
|
|
Ophrys reinholdii subsp. antiochiana
2005
|
|
Turkey (S. Hatay) to Syria
|
|
|
Ophrys schulzei
1911
|
|
CS. & SE. Turkey to Lebanon and Iran
|
1
|
|
Ophrys scolopax
1793
|
|
Hungary, Medit. to N. Iran
|
20
|
12 |
Ophrys scolopax subsp. cornuta
1908
|
|
Italy to Hungary and N. Iran
|
19
|
8 |
Ophrys scolopax subsp. heldreichii
1962
|
|
Greece to SW. Turkey
|
4
|
|
Ophrys scolopax var. minutula
1997
|
|
E. Aegean Is. to W. Turkey
|
1
|
|
Ophrys sicula
1846
|
|
C. & E. Medit.
|
3
|
|
Ophrys speculum
1800
|
|
Medit.
|
23
|
13 |
Ophrys speculum subsp. regis-ferdinandii
1970
|
|
E. Aegean Is. to SW. Turkey
|
3
|
3 |
Ophrys sphegodes
1768
|
|
W. & S. Europe to N. Iran
|
51
|
9 |
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa
1962
|
|
SE. Europe to S. Turkmenistan
|
22
|
10 |
Ophrys tenthredinifera
1805
|
|
Medit.
|
42
|
24 |
Ophrys tremoris
2011
|
|
Turkey
|
|
|
Ophrys ulupinara
2008
|
|
Turkey
|
|
|
Ophrys umbilicata
1807
|
|
E. Medit. to Iran
|
10
|
1 |
Ophrys umbilicata subsp. bucephala
1999
|
|
E. Aegean Is. to W. Turkey
|
|
1 |
Ophrys umbilicata subsp. calycadniensis
2008
|
|
S. Turkey
|
|
|
Ophrys umbilicata subsp. latakiana
2008
|
|
S. Turkey to N. Syria
|
|
|
Ophrys urteae
2009
|
|
Turkey
|
|
|
Orchis anatolica
1844
|
|
Aegean Is. to Israel and W. Iran
|
6
|
4 |
Orchis anthropophora
1785
|
|
W. Europe to Medit.
|
12
|
18 |
Orchis galilaea
1923
|
|
S. Turkey to Israel
|
|
|
Orchis italica
1798
|
|
Medit.
|
7
|
17 |
Orchis mascula
1755
|
|
Macaronesia, N. & C. Europe to Iran
|
23
|
12 |
Orchis militaris
1753
|
|
Europe to Mongolia
|
10
|
24 |
Orchis militaris subsp. stevenii
2003
|
|
NE. & SC. Turkey to N. Iran
|
2
|
|
Orchis pallens
1771
|
|
Europe to Caucasus
|
9
|
4 |
Orchis provincialis
1806
|
|
SC. & S. Europe to W. Caucasus
|
16
|
6 |
Orchis punctulata
1835
|
|
NE. Greece to W. Asia
|
7
|
|
Orchis purpurea
1762
|
|
Europe to C. Turkey, NE. Algeria
|
13
|
14 |
Orchis purpurea subsp. caucasica
2003
|
|
NE. Turkey to Caucasus
|
2
|
|
Orchis quadripunctata
1813
|
|
EC. & S. Italy to W. Turkey
|
5
|
3 |
Orchis simia
1779
|
|
Europe to Iran, N. Africa
|
12
|
9 |
Orchis spitzelii
1837
|
|
Sweden (Gotland), E. Spain to Caucasus, NW. Africa
|
6
|
5 |
Platanthera bifolia
1817
|
|
Europe, Medit. to Japan
|
8
|
7 |
Platanthera chlorantha
1829
|
|
Morocco, Temp. Eurasia
|
7
|
10 |
Serapias bergonii
1908
|
Sec. Bilamellaria
Subsec. Stenopetalae
|
S. Italy to W. & S. Turkey
|
14
|
4 |
Serapias cordigera
1763
|
Sec. Bilamellaria
Subsec. Platypetalae
|
Azores, SC. Europe to Medit.
|
13
|
5 |
Serapias lingua
1753
|
Sec. Serapias
|
Medit.
|
33
|
21 |
Serapias orientalis
1988
|
Sec. Bilamellaria
Subsec. Platypetalae
|
EC. & E. Medit. to W. Transcaucasus
|
7
|
3 |
Serapias orientalis subsp. levantina
2004
|
Sec. Bilamellaria
Subsec. Mediopetalae
|
SE. & CS. Turkey to Israel
|
1
|
1 |
Serapias politisii
1928
|
Sec. Bilamellaria
Subsec. Stenopetalae
|
SE. Europe to SW. Turkey
|
2
|
|
Serapias vomeracea
1910
|
Sec. Bilamellaria
Subsec. Mediopetalae
|
SC. Europe, Medit. to W. Caucasus
|
15
|
5 |
Spiranthes spiralis
1827
|
|
Europe, Medit. to C. Himalaya
|
3
|
11 |
Steveniella satyrioides
1918
|
|
Krym, N. Turkey to N. Iran
|
|
5 |
Traunsteinera globosa
1842
|
|
Europe to Caucasus
|
1
|
2 |
Traunsteinera sphaerica
1928
|
|
CE. Turkey to Caucasus
|
|
|